|
Establish Parentage for Your Child
In the District of Columbia, when a child is born to unmarried parents or parents who are not in a domestic partnership, there is no automatic legal relationship between the father and the child. The biological father's name will not be placed on the birth certificate without filling out an Acknowledgement of Paternity (AOP). This is called parentage establishment and establishes the biological father as the legal father.
If the parents are married or in a registered domestic partnership when the child is born, there is an automatic legal relationship between the mother's spouse or the domestic partner, and the child. The spouse's or domestic partner's name will be placed on the birth certificate. The mother's spouse or domestic partner is presumed to be the child's parent by virtue of the legal union.
How to Establish Parentage
1. Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity (AOP):
A mother and father can voluntarily sign an AOP form. Establishing paternity is easy and free. This process is available to parents if the mother was not married or in a registered domestic partnership at the time of birth, conception or anytime in between. If both parents complete the AOP form, they don't have to go to court to establish parentage.
-
Both parents must swear the information on the AOP form is true
-
The father must provide photo identification
-
No blood test is required
-
Signing an AOP is easy and free
-
Both parents must sign the AOP
-
AOP forms are available in Hospitals, Birthing Centers or the Department of Health and Vital Records, and Child Support Services Division (CSSD)
-
Each facility can help you complete the form
2. Child Support Services Division (CSSD) can help parents establish parentage:
-
Filing a Petition - If the person you suspect to be your child's parent disputes that he or she is the child's parent, you can establish parentage through CSSD. The Child Support office can help you file a petition with DC Superior Court. This petition will name the individual you suspect is your child's legal parent and request a child support order.
-
Court Hearing - The DC Superior Court will hold a hearing, which the mother and potential parent must attend. At this hearing, the potential parent has a chance to admit if he or she is the child's legal parent.
-
Genetic Testing - If the man named as the child's father is not sure if he is the father, or denies that he is, the court may order a genetic test. If the test proves he is the child's father, the court will issue an order that establishes the child's paternity. This order is legal proof establishing your child's parentage.
TANF Recipients
District of Columbia law requires Temporary Aid to Need Families (TANF) customers to establish parentage, unless there is a "Good Cause" for not doing so. If you receive TANF benefits, or are seeking a child support order, you must contact CSSD.
Why Establishing Parentage Is Important
-
Legal Bond - It creates a legal bond between parent and child.
-
Responsible adults - Children with a parental figures are more likely to stay in school, avoid drugs and crime, and become responsible adults.
-
Child Support - Your child's legally established parent may be required by a court to pay child support and provide health insurance coverage for your child.
-
Birth Certificate - Outside of a legal union, parentage must be established before your child's birth certificate will show the name of the other parent.
-
Social Security Benefits - Your child maybe eligible for Social Security benefits if a parent becomes disabled or is deceased.
-
Life Insurance - Your child may be entitled to his or her parent's life insurance benefits.
-
Inheritance - Your child may share a right to inherit property from his or her parent's estate.
-
Medical History - Children have access to their parents' medical history.
-
Military Benefits - Your child may be eligible for medical coverage and life insurance benefits if his or her parent currently works or previously worked for the military.
Rescinding Your AOP
Either parent may rescind the AOP by completing a form and filing it with the Office of Vital Records within 60 days from the date of the last notarized signature. Rescission forms are available at the Department of Health Vital Records Office.
Questions
Some frequently asked question about Parentage and Acknowledgement of Paternity can be found by clicking the following link: Paternity: Frequently Asked Questions
If you need to locate your child's father, or have questions about establishing parentage, please contact your local Department of Health Vital Records office or the Office of the Attorney General, Child Support Services Division, Customer Service Unit at (202) 442-9900.
To see how much child support you may be required to pay, please select the Child Support Guideline Calculator link below.
DC Child Support Guidelines:
Effective April 1, 2007, the District of Columbia changed its Child Support Guidelines. The Child Support Services Division (CSSD) website now provides an online Child Support Guideline Calculator which estimates child support payments based upon your current financial situation. To see how much child support you may be required to pay, please select the Child Support Guideline Calculator link below.
| 
